Phospho-PRKACA-Thr197 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
No Size Price Availability  
ARM5566P-21 50ul 1500.00 In Stock
ARM5566P-21 100ul 2000.00 In Stock
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Source: Rabbit Gene Id: 5566
Isotype: IgG Swiss Prot: O95980
purity: Affinity purification
Background:
The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA or cAPK) in mammalian cells and controls many cellular mechanisms such as gene transcription, ion transport, and protein phosphorylation (1). Inactive PKA is a heterotetramer composed of a regulatory subunit (R) dimer and a catalytic subunit (C) dimer. In this inactive state, the pseudosubstrate sequences on the R subunits block the active sites on the C subunits. Three C subunit isoforms (C-α, C-β, and C-γ) and two families of regulatory subunits (RI and RII) with distinct cAMP binding properties have been identified. The two R families exist in two isoforms, α and β (RI-α, RI-β, RII-α, and RII-β). Upon binding of cAMP to the R subunits, the autoinhibitory contact is eased and active monomeric C subunits are released. PKA shares substrate specificity with Akt (PKB) and PKC, which are characterized by an arginine at position -3 relative to the phosphorylated serine or threonine residue (2). Substrates that present this consensus sequence and have been shown to be phosphorylated by PKA are Bad (Ser155), CREB (Ser133), and GSK-3 (GSK-3α Ser21 and GSK-3β Ser9) (3-5). In addition, combined knock-down of PKA C-α and -β blocks cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of Raf (Ser43 and Ser259) (6). Autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by PDK-1 are two known mechanisms responsible for phosphorylation of the C subunit at Thr197 (7).
Reactivity Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat
Tested applications WB
Clonality Monoclonal Antibody
Calculated MW 42 kDa
Recommended Dilutions
WB 1:1000
Immunogen A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr197 of human PRKACA protein
Storage Store at -20°C in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Synonym ST15, hRECK
This product is for research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use!

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