GPR43 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
No Size Price Availability  
YRP13541-01 50ul 1500.00 In Stock
YRP13541-01 100ul 2000.00 In Stock
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Source: Rabbit Gene Id: 2867
Isotype: IgG Swiss Prot: O15552
purity: Purified by Protein A.
Background:
G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by a major product of dietary fiber digestion, the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and that plays a role in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis and in intestinal immunity. In omnivorous mammals, the short chain fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate are produced primarily by the gut microbiome that metabolizes dietary fibers. SCFAs serve as a source of energy but also act as signaling molecules. That G protein-coupled receptor is probably coupled to the pertussis toxin-sensitive, G(i/o)-alpha family of G proteins but also to the Gq family (PubMed:12496283, PubMed:12711604, PubMed:23589301). Its activation results in the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, the mobilization of intracellular calcium, the phosphorylation of the MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 kinases and the inhibition of intracellular cAMP accumulation. May play a role in glucose homeostasis by regulating the secretion of GLP-1, in response to short-chain fatty acids accumulating in the intestine. May also regulate the production of LEP/Leptin, a hormone acting on the central nervous system to inhibit food intake. Finally, may also regulate whole-body energy homeostasis through adipogenesis regulating both differentiation and lipid storage of adipocytes. In parallel to its role in energy homeostasis, may also mediate the activation of the inflammatory and immune responses by SCFA in the intestine, regulating the rapid production of chemokines and cytokines. May also play a role in the resolution of the inflammatory response and control chemotaxis in neutrophils. In addition to SCFAs, may also be activated by the extracellular lectin FCN1 in a process leading to activation of monocytes and inducing the secretion of interleukin-8/IL-8 in response to the presence of microbes (PubMed:21037097).
Reactivity Human, Mouse
Tested applications WB FC IHC IF
Clonality Polyclonal Antibody
Calculated MW /
Recommended Dilutions
WB 1:100-1:1000
IHC 1:100-1:500
IF 1:50-1:200
FC 1:20-1:100
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GPR43
Storage Aqueous buffered solution containing 100ug/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and 0.09% sodium azide. Store at -20℃ for 12 months
Synonym FFA2R, GPR43, Free fatty acid receptor 2, G-protein coupled receptor 43, FFAR2, FFA2, GPCR43
This product is for research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use!

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