
| Source: | Rabbit | Gene Id: | 3552 | 
| Isotype: | IgG | Swiss Prot: | P01583 | 
| purity: | Affinity purification | 
| Background: | 
| IL-1α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by activated monocytes, lymphocytes and epithelial cells (1). IL-1α is synthesized as an active precursor protein that appears to be cleaved by cytosolic proteases into its mature form (1,2). Often, precursor and mature forms of IL-1α are primarily retained intracellularly rather than constitutively secreted. (1,2). Signaling by IL-1α involves IL-1α binding to an IL-1 accessory protein (IL-1-AcP) and then the complex binds to IL-1RI (1,2). Signaling is through activation of MAP kinase and NFκB pathways (1,2). IL-1α also binds to an IL-RII that lacks an intracellular signaling domain and thereby serves as a high affinity decoy receptor. Inhibition of IL-1α activity is through IL-1R antagonist (IL-1Ra) that binds IL-1R1 but does not signal. IL-1α has been shown to be a key mediator of virus-induced inflammatory responses in mice (3). | 
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | 
| Tested applications | WB IHC | 
| Clonality | Polyclonal Antibody | 
| Calculated MW | 31 kDa | 
| Recommended Dilutions | WB 1:500-1:2000 IHC 1:50-1:200 | 
| Immunogen | A recombinant protein of human IL1A | 
| Storage | Store at -20°C or -80°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. | 
| Synonym | IL-1A, IL1, IL1-ALPHA, IL1F1 | 
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