Source: | Rabbit | Gene Id: | 5594 |
Isotype: | IgG | Swiss Prot: | P28482 |
purity: | Affinity purification |
Background: |
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a widely conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in many cellular programs such as cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and death. The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3) and is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is initiated, consisting of a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K), a MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK or MAP2K), and a MAP kinase (MAPK). Multiple p44/42 MAP3Ks have been identified, including members of the Raf family, as well as Mos and Tpl2/Cot. MEK1 and MEK2 are the primary MAPKKs in this pathway (5,6). MEK1 and MEK2 activate p44 and p42 through phosphorylation of activation loop residues Thr202/Tyr204 and Thr185/Tyr187, respectively. Several downstream targets of p44/42 have been identified, including p90RSK (7) and the transcription factor Elk-1 (8,9). p44/42 are negatively regulated by a family of dual-specificity (Thr/Tyr) MAPK phosphatases, known as DUSPs or MKPs (10), along with MEK inhibitors such as U0126 and PD98059. |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Tested applications | WB IHC |
Clonality | Polyclonal Antibody |
Calculated MW | 41 kDa |
Recommended Dilutions |
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:50-1:200
|
Immunogen | N term -peptideof human MAPK1 |
Storage | Store at -20°C or -80°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
Synonym | MAPK1,ERK,ERK2,ERT1,MAPK2,P42MAPK,PRKM1,PRKM2,p38,p40,p41,p41mapk |
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