Source: | Rabbit | Gene Id: | 8874 |
Isotype: | IgG | Swiss Prot: | Q14155 |
purity: | Affinity purification |
Background: |
Cool/Pix proteins comprise a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) localized to focal adhesions. The family consists of two isoforms, cool2/αpix and cool1/βPix, the latter having two splice variants that vary in their carboxy termini (1). Cool1/βPix, like other GEFs, has a DH (Dbl homology) domain, which allows binding of small GTPases and GDP/GTP exchange, and a PH (Pleckstrin homology) domain, which is important in regulating subcellular localization. Cool1/βPix also has an SH3 domain, which binds to the PAK kinase, a downstream effector of cdc42 and Rac (3,4). Phosphorylation of cool1/βPix by PAK2 downstream of MAPK signaling alters the localization of a complex containing PAK2 and cool-1/βPix, regulating formation of growth cones in response to growth factors (4). Growth factor induced activation of Rac1 via cool1/βPix was later shown to occur independently of subcellular localization (5). Endothelin-1 stimulation of mesangial cells stimulates the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, resulting in translocation of cool-1/βPix and activation of cdc42 (6). |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Tested applications | WB IHC |
Clonality | Polyclonal Antibody |
Calculated MW | 90 kDa |
Recommended Dilutions |
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:50-1:200
|
Immunogen | A recombinant protein of human ARHGEF7 |
Storage | Store at -20°C or -80°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
Synonym | ARHGEF7, BETA-PIX, COOL1, DKFZp686C12170, DKFZp761K1021, KIAA0142, KIAA0412, Nbla10314, P50, P50BP, P85, P85COOL1, P85SPR, PAK3, PIXB |
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