
| Source: | Rabbit | Gene Id: | 7531 | 
| Isotype: | IgG | Swiss Prot: | P62258 | 
| purity: | Affinity purification | 
| Background: | 
| The 14-3-3 family of proteins plays a key regulatory role in signal transduction, checkpoint control, apoptotic and nutrient-sensing pathways (1,2). 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed. There are at least seven isoforms, β, γ, ε, σ, ζ, τ, and η that have been identified in mammals. The initially described α and δ isoforms are confirmed to be phosphorylated forms of β and ζ, respectively (3). Through their amino-terminal α helical region, 14-3-3 proteins form homo- or heterodimers that interact with a wide variety of proteins: transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, cytoskeletal proteins, kinases, phosphatases, and other signaling molecules (3,4). The interaction of 14-3-3 proteins with their targets is primarily through a phospho-Ser/Thr motif. However, binding to divergent phospho-Ser/Thr motifs, as well as phosphorylation-independent interactions, has been observed (4). 14-3-3 binding masks specific sequences of the target protein and therefore modulates target protein localization, phosphorylation state, stability, and molecular interactions (1-4). 14-3-3 proteins may also induce target protein conformational changes that modify target protein function (4,5). Distinct temporal and spatial expression patterns of 14-3-3 isoforms have been observed in development and in acute response to extracellular signals and drugs, suggesting that 14-3-3 isoforms may perform different functions despite their sequence similarities (4). Several studies suggest that 14-3-3 isoforms are differentially regulated in cancer and neurological syndromes (2,3). | 
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | 
| Tested applications | WB IHC IF | 
| Clonality | Polyclonal Antibody | 
| Calculated MW | 29 kDa | 
| Recommended Dilutions | 
                                     WB 1:500-1:2000 
                                    IHC 1:50-1:200 
                                    IF 1:20-1:100 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
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| Immunogen | A recombinant protein of human YWHAE | 
| Storage | Store at -20°C or -80°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. | 
| Synonym | YWHAE, 14-3-3E, FLJ45465, KCIP-1, MDCR, MDS | 
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