ARMF050P-21C [Monoclonal Antibody]
Phospho-AURKA-Thr288/AURKB-Thr232/AURKC-Thr198 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Alexa Fluor(R) 488 Conjugate)
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Species:   Rabbit
Applications:   IF FC
Immunogen Range:   A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Thr232 of human Aurora B
Clonality:   Monoclonal Antibody
Isotype:   IgG
GENE ID:   6790/6795/9212
Swiss Prot:   O14965/Q9UQB9/Q96GD4
Synonyms:   /
Purification:   Affinity purification
Storage:   Store at -20°C in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Background:   Aurora kinases belong to a highly conserved family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases with three members identified among mammals: Aurora A, B, and C (1,2). Studies on the temporal expression pattern and subcellular localization of Aurora kinases in mitotic cells suggest an association with mitotic structure. Aurora kinase functional influences span from G2 phase to cytokinesis and may be involved in key cell cycle events such as centrosome duplication, chromosome bi-orientation and segregation, cleavage furrow positioning, and ingression (3). Aurora A is detected at the centrosomes, along mitotic spindle microtubules, and in the cytoplasm of mitotically proliferating cells. Aurora A protein levels are low during G1 and S phases and peak during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylation of Aurora A at Thr288 in its catalytic domain increases kinase activity. Aurora A is involved in centrosome separation, maturation, and spindle assembly and stability. Expression of Aurora B protein also peaks during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle; Aurora B kinase activity peaks at the transition from metaphase to the end of mitosis. Aurora B associates with chromosomes during prophase prior to relocalizing to the spindle at anaphase. Aurora B regulates chromosome segregation through the control of microtubule-kinetochore attachment and cytokinesis. Expression of both Aurora A and Aurora B during the G2/M phase transition is tightly coordinated with histone H3 phosphorylation (4,5); research investigators have observed overexpression of these kinases in a variety of human cancers (2,4). Aurora C localizes to the centrosome from anaphase to cytokinesis and both mRNA and protein levels peak during G2/M phase. Although typical Aurora C expression is limited to the testis, research studies report overexpression of Aurora C is detected in various cancer cell lines (6).
Caculated MW:   35, 40, 48 kDa
Observed MW:   Refer to Figures
Applications:   IF 1:100
FC 1:50
Reacitivity:   Human, Mouse, Rat
For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use!
Additional information