
| Species: | Rabbit | 
| Applications: | WB IP IF FC | 
| Immunogen Range: | A recombinant mouse TNF-α protein | 
| Clonality: | Monoclonal Antibody | 
| Isotype: | IgG | 
| GENE ID: | 21926(Mouse)/24835(Rat) | 
| Swiss Prot: | P06804/P16599 | 
| Synonyms: | DIF, Tnfa, TNF-a, TNFSF2, Tnfsf1a, TNFalpha, TNF-alpha | 
| Purification: | Affinity purification | 
| Storage: | Store at -20°C in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. | 
| Background: | TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3). | 
| Caculated MW: | 17,25,28 kDa | 
| Observed MW: | Refer to Figures | 
| Applications: | 
                                WB 1:1000 IF 1:400 FC 1:100  | 
                        
| Reacitivity: | Mouse |