ARP3091H-31 [Polyclonal Antibody]
Hydroxy-HIF1A-Pro564 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
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Species:   Rabbit
Applications:   ELISA FC Dot
Immunogen Range:   A synthetic hydroxypeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro564 of human HIF-1α
Clonality:   Polyclonal Antibody
Isotype:   /
GENE ID:   3091
Swiss Prot:   Q16665
Synonyms:   HIF1, MOP1, PASD8, HIF-1A, bHLHe78, HIF-1alpha, HIF1-ALPHA
Purification:   Affinity purification
Storage:   Store at -20°C in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Background:   Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that plays a critical role in the cellular response to hypoxia (1). The HIF1 complex consists of two subunits, HIF-1α and HIF-1β, which are basic helix-loop-helix proteins of the PAS (Per, ARNT, Sim) family (2). HIF1 regulates the transcription of a broad range of genes that facilitate responses to the hypoxic environment, including genes regulating angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell cycle, metabolism, and apoptosis. The widely expressed HIF-1α is typically degraded rapidly in normoxic cells by the ubiquitin/proteasomal pathway. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-1α is proline hydroxylated leading to a conformational change that promotes binding to the von Hippel Lindau protein (VLH) E3 ligase complex; ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation follows (3,4). Both hypoxic conditions and chemical hydroxylase inhibitors (such as desferrioxamine and cobalt) inhibit HIF-1α degradation and lead to its stabilization. In addition, HIF-1α can be induced in an oxygen-independent manner by various cytokines through the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway (5-7).HIF-1β is also known as AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) due to its ability to partner with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to form a heterodimeric transcription factor complex (8). Together with AhR, HIF-1β plays an important role in xenobiotics metabolism (8). In addition, a chromosomal translocation leading to a TEL-ARNT fusion protein is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (9). Studies also found that ARNT/HIF-1β expression levels decrease significantly in pancreatic islets from patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that HIF-1β plays an important role in pancreatic β-cell function (10).Two critical prolines in HIF-1α (Pro564 and Pro402) can be hydroxylated by proline hydroxylase under normoxia conditions. Hydroxylation of HIF-1α leads to its binding to VHL and ubiquitin mediated degradation (3,11,12).
Caculated MW:   120 kDa
Observed MW:   Refer to Figures
Applications:  
Reacitivity:   Human
For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use!
Additional information