Species: | Rabbit |
Applications: | WB IHC IF |
Immunogen Range: | A recombinant protein of human EEF2 |
Clonality: | Polyclonal Antibody |
Isotype: | IgG |
GENE ID: | 1938 |
Swiss Prot: | P13639 |
Synonyms: | EEF-2, EF2 |
Purification: | Affinity purification |
Storage: | Store at -20°C or -80°C in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
Background: | Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) catalyzes the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site on the ribosome. It has been shown that phosphorylation of eEF2 at threonine 56 by eEF2 kinase inhibits its activity (1-4). eEF2 kinase is normally dependent on Ca2+ ions and calmodulin (5,6). eEF2 kinase can also be activated by PKA in response to elevated cAMP levels (7-9), which are generally increased in stress- or starvation-related conditions. A variety of treatments known to raise intracellular Ca2+ or cAMP levels have been shown to result in increased phosphorylation of eEF2, and thus to inhibit peptide-chain elongation. The inactive phosphorylated eEF2 can be converted to its active nonphosphorylated form by a protein phosphatase, most likely a form of protein phosphatase-2A (PP-2A). Insulin, which activates protein synthesis in a wide range of cell types, induces rapid dephosphorylation of eEF2 through mTOR signaling and may involve modulation of the activity of the PP-2A or the eEF2 kinase or both (10). |
Caculated MW: | 95 kDa |
Observed MW: | Refer to Figures |
Applications: |
WB 1:500-1:2000 IHC 1:50-1:200 IF 1:20-1:100 |
Reacitivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |